Adjective declension after a definite article

Still image from the music video for the song "Zeug": A young person is sitting on a chair outside with a cup in one hand and a piece of toast in the other. He is wearing a plaid shirt and gray and black pants. Warehouses, forklifts and stacked cars can be seen in the background.
null DW

Der Mann trägt ein kariertes Hemd. – Das karierte Hemd steht ihm sehr gut.

When the noun follows an indefinite article, the adjective (in the nominative and accusative cases) takes the ending of the definite article.

But if there is a definite article before the noun, the adjective takes the endings -e or -en.

Masculine:
der schickPullover (Nominative)
den schicken Pullover (Accusative)
Feminine:
die schickHose (Nominative und Accusative)
Neuter:
das schickHemd (Nominative und Accusative)
Plural:
die schicken Schuhe (Nominative und Accusative)

In the accusative, adjectives before masculine nouns have the ending -en.
Adjectives before nouns in the plural have the ending -en.
In the dative and genitive cases, the adjective ending after a definite article is always  -en.

 

Here is an overview of adjective declensions after a definite article:

 

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

plural

Nominative

-e

-e

-e

-en

Accusative

-en

-e

-e

-en

Dative

-en

-en

-en

-en

Genitive

-en

-en

-en

-en